| Species and Organisms | |
| BACTERIA | RABBIT |
| HUMAN | |
| Organs and Tissues | |
| CORNEA | LUNG |
| DENDRITIC CELLS | MACROPHAGES |
| EPITHELIA | BACTERIA |
| EYE | |
| Research Areas | |
| ORTHOPEDICS | GASTROENTEROLOGY |
| 3R-Models and Diseases | |
| INFECTIOSITY | LUNG DISEASES |
| Methods | |
| BIOCHEMICAL / ANALYTICAL | MICROCALORIMETRY |
| BLOOD SAMPLING | NON-INVASIVE IMAGING |
| CELL CULTURES | ORGAN CULTURE |
| - ORGAN-SPECIFIC | |
| 3R and Training | |
| REDUCTION | INTRAVENOUS INJECTION |
| REPLACEMENT | TRAINING DEVICE |
| BLOOD SAMPLING | |
| Testing and Diagnosis | |
| INFECTIOSITY | - CHRONIC EXPOSURE |
| TOXICITY TESTING | - NANO- ULTRAFINE PARTICLES |
| - BIOMATERIALS / IMPLANTS | |